| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2001-2006 Stephen Colebourne |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | package org.joda.time; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | import org.joda.time.base.BaseSingleFieldPeriod; |
| 19 | import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils; |
| 20 | import org.joda.time.format.ISOPeriodFormat; |
| 21 | import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatter; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /** |
| 24 | * An immutable time period representing a number of seconds. |
| 25 | * <p> |
| 26 | * <code>Seconds</code> is an immutable period that can only store seconds. |
| 27 | * It does not store years, months or hours for example. As such it is a |
| 28 | * type-safe way of representing a number of seconds in an application. |
| 29 | * <p> |
| 30 | * The number of seconds is set in the constructor, and may be queried using |
| 31 | * <code>getSeconds()</code>. Basic mathematical operations are provided - |
| 32 | * <code>plus()</code>, <code>minus()</code>, <code>multipliedBy()</code> and |
| 33 | * <code>dividedBy()</code>. |
| 34 | * <p> |
| 35 | * <code>Seconds</code> is thread-safe and immutable. |
| 36 | * |
| 37 | * @author Stephen Colebourne |
| 38 | * @since 1.4 |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | public final class Seconds extends BaseSingleFieldPeriod { |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /** Constant representing zero seconds. */ |
| 43 | public static final Seconds ZERO = new Seconds(0); |
| 44 | /** Constant representing one second. */ |
| 45 | public static final Seconds ONE = new Seconds(1); |
| 46 | /** Constant representing two seconds. */ |
| 47 | public static final Seconds TWO = new Seconds(2); |
| 48 | /** Constant representing three seconds. */ |
| 49 | public static final Seconds THREE = new Seconds(3); |
| 50 | /** Constant representing the maximum number of seconds that can be stored in this object. */ |
| 51 | public static final Seconds MAX_VALUE = new Seconds(Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
| 52 | /** Constant representing the minimum number of seconds that can be stored in this object. */ |
| 53 | public static final Seconds MIN_VALUE = new Seconds(Integer.MIN_VALUE); |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** The paser to use for this class. */ |
| 56 | private static final PeriodFormatter PARSER = ISOPeriodFormat.standard().withParseType(PeriodType.seconds()); |
| 57 | /** Serialization version. */ |
| 58 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 87525275727380862L; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * Obtains an instance of <code>Seconds</code> that may be cached. |
| 63 | * <code>Seconds</code> is immutable, so instances can be cached and shared. |
| 64 | * This factory method provides access to shared instances. |
| 65 | * |
| 66 | * @param seconds the number of seconds to obtain an instance for |
| 67 | * @return the instance of Seconds |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | public static Seconds seconds(int seconds) { |
| 70 | switch (seconds) { |
| 71 | case 0: |
| 72 | return ZERO; |
| 73 | case 1: |
| 74 | return ONE; |
| 75 | case 2: |
| 76 | return TWO; |
| 77 | case 3: |
| 78 | return THREE; |
| 79 | case Integer.MAX_VALUE: |
| 80 | return MAX_VALUE; |
| 81 | case Integer.MIN_VALUE: |
| 82 | return MIN_VALUE; |
| 83 | default: |
| 84 | return new Seconds(seconds); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds |
| 91 | * between the two specified datetimes. |
| 92 | * |
| 93 | * @param start the start instant, must not be null |
| 94 | * @param end the end instant, must not be null |
| 95 | * @return the period in seconds |
| 96 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instants are null or invalid |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | public static Seconds secondsBetween(ReadableInstant start, ReadableInstant end) { |
| 99 | int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(start, end, DurationFieldType.seconds()); |
| 100 | return Seconds.seconds(amount); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | * Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds |
| 105 | * between the two specified partial datetimes. |
| 106 | * <p> |
| 107 | * The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify |
| 108 | * two <code>LocalTime</code> objects. |
| 109 | * |
| 110 | * @param start the start partial date, must not be null |
| 111 | * @param end the end partial date, must not be null |
| 112 | * @return the period in seconds |
| 113 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | public static Seconds secondsBetween(ReadablePartial start, ReadablePartial end) { |
| 116 | if (start instanceof LocalTime && end instanceof LocalTime) { |
| 117 | Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(start.getChronology()); |
| 118 | int seconds = chrono.seconds().getDifference( |
| 119 | ((LocalTime) end).getLocalMillis(), ((LocalTime) start).getLocalMillis()); |
| 120 | return Seconds.seconds(seconds); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(start, end, ZERO); |
| 123 | return Seconds.seconds(amount); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /** |
| 127 | * Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds |
| 128 | * in the specified interval. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @param interval the interval to extract seconds from, null returns zero |
| 131 | * @return the period in seconds |
| 132 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public static Seconds secondsIn(ReadableInterval interval) { |
| 135 | if (interval == null) { |
| 136 | return Seconds.ZERO; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.between(interval.getStart(), interval.getEnd(), DurationFieldType.seconds()); |
| 139 | return Seconds.seconds(amount); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /** |
| 143 | * Creates a new <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of complete |
| 144 | * standard length seconds in the specified period. |
| 145 | * <p> |
| 146 | * This factory method converts all fields from the period to hours using standardised |
| 147 | * durations for each field. Only those fields which have a precise duration in |
| 148 | * the ISO UTC chronology can be converted. |
| 149 | * <ul> |
| 150 | * <li>One week consists of 7 seconds. |
| 151 | * <li>One day consists of 24 hours. |
| 152 | * <li>One hour consists of 60 minutes. |
| 153 | * <li>One minute consists of 60 seconds. |
| 154 | * <li>One second consists of 1000 milliseconds. |
| 155 | * </ul> |
| 156 | * Months and Years are imprecise and periods containing these values cannot be converted. |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * @param period the period to get the number of hours from, null returns zero |
| 159 | * @return the period in seconds |
| 160 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period contains imprecise duration values |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | public static Seconds standardSecondsIn(ReadablePeriod period) { |
| 163 | int amount = BaseSingleFieldPeriod.standardPeriodIn(period, DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); |
| 164 | return Seconds.seconds(amount); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /** |
| 168 | * Creates a new <code>Seconds</code> by parsing a string in the ISO8601 format 'PTnS'. |
| 169 | * <p> |
| 170 | * The parse will accept the full ISO syntax of PnYnMnWnDTnHnMnS however only the |
| 171 | * seconds component may be non-zero. If any other component is non-zero, an exception |
| 172 | * will be thrown. |
| 173 | * |
| 174 | * @param periodStr the period string, null returns zero |
| 175 | * @return the period in seconds |
| 176 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string format is invalid |
| 177 | */ |
| 178 | public static Seconds parseSeconds(String periodStr) { |
| 179 | if (periodStr == null) { |
| 180 | return Seconds.ZERO; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | Period p = PARSER.parsePeriod(periodStr); |
| 183 | return Seconds.seconds(p.getSeconds()); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 187 | /** |
| 188 | * Creates a new instance representing a number of seconds. |
| 189 | * You should consider using the factory method {@link #seconds(int)} |
| 190 | * instead of the constructor. |
| 191 | * |
| 192 | * @param seconds the number of seconds to represent |
| 193 | */ |
| 194 | private Seconds(int seconds) { |
| 195 | super(seconds); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Resolves singletons. |
| 200 | * |
| 201 | * @return the singleton instance |
| 202 | */ |
| 203 | private Object readResolve() { |
| 204 | return Seconds.seconds(getValue()); |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 208 | /** |
| 209 | * Gets the duration field type, which is <code>seconds</code>. |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * @return the period type |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | public DurationFieldType getFieldType() { |
| 214 | return DurationFieldType.seconds(); |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /** |
| 218 | * Gets the period type, which is <code>seconds</code>. |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * @return the period type |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | public PeriodType getPeriodType() { |
| 223 | return PeriodType.seconds(); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 227 | /** |
| 228 | * Converts this period in seconds to a period in weeks assuming a |
| 229 | * 7 day week, 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute. |
| 230 | * <p> |
| 231 | * This method allows you to convert between different types of period. |
| 232 | * However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all weeks are 7 days |
| 233 | * long, all days are 24 hours long, all hours are 60 minutes long and |
| 234 | * all minutes are 60 seconds long. |
| 235 | * This is not true when daylight savings time is considered, and may also |
| 236 | * not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it |
| 237 | * is a useful operation for many applications and business rules. |
| 238 | * |
| 239 | * @return a period representing the number of whole weeks for this number of seconds |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | public Weeks toStandardWeeks() { |
| 242 | return Weeks.weeks(getValue() / DateTimeConstants.SECONDS_PER_WEEK); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | /** |
| 246 | * Converts this period in seconds to a period in days assuming a |
| 247 | * 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute. |
| 248 | * <p> |
| 249 | * This method allows you to convert between different types of period. |
| 250 | * However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours |
| 251 | * long, all hours are 60 minutes long and all minutes are 60 seconds long. |
| 252 | * This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not |
| 253 | * be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included |
| 254 | * as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules. |
| 255 | * |
| 256 | * @return a period representing the number of days for this number of seconds |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | public Days toStandardDays() { |
| 259 | return Days.days(getValue() / DateTimeConstants.SECONDS_PER_DAY); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | /** |
| 263 | * Converts this period in seconds to a period in hours assuming a |
| 264 | * 60 minute hour and 60 second minute. |
| 265 | * <p> |
| 266 | * This method allows you to convert between different types of period. |
| 267 | * However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all hours are |
| 268 | * 60 minutes long and all minutes are 60 seconds long. |
| 269 | * This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included |
| 270 | * as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules. |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * @return a period representing the number of hours for this number of seconds |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | public Hours toStandardHours() { |
| 275 | return Hours.hours(getValue() / DateTimeConstants.SECONDS_PER_HOUR); |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | /** |
| 279 | * Converts this period in seconds to a period in minutes assuming a |
| 280 | * 60 second minute. |
| 281 | * <p> |
| 282 | * This method allows you to convert between different types of period. |
| 283 | * However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all minutes are |
| 284 | * 60 seconds long. |
| 285 | * This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included |
| 286 | * as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules. |
| 287 | * |
| 288 | * @return a period representing the number of minutes for this number of seconds |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | public Minutes toStandardMinutes() { |
| 291 | return Minutes.minutes(getValue() / DateTimeConstants.SECONDS_PER_MINUTE); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 295 | /** |
| 296 | * Converts this period in seconds to a duration in milliseconds assuming a |
| 297 | * 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute. |
| 298 | * <p> |
| 299 | * This method allows you to convert from a period to a duration. |
| 300 | * However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all seconds are 24 hours |
| 301 | * long, all hours are 60 minutes and all minutes are 60 seconds. |
| 302 | * This is not true when daylight savings time is considered, and may also |
| 303 | * not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it |
| 304 | * is a useful operation for many applications and business rules. |
| 305 | * |
| 306 | * @return a duration equivalent to this number of seconds |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | public Duration toStandardDuration() { |
| 309 | long seconds = getValue(); // assign to a long |
| 310 | return new Duration(seconds * DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
| 313 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 314 | /** |
| 315 | * Gets the number of seconds that this period represents. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * @return the number of seconds in the period |
| 318 | */ |
| 319 | public int getSeconds() { |
| 320 | return getValue(); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 324 | /** |
| 325 | * Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds added. |
| 326 | * <p> |
| 327 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 328 | * |
| 329 | * @param seconds the amount of seconds to add, may be negative |
| 330 | * @return the new period plus the specified number of seconds |
| 331 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | public Seconds plus(int seconds) { |
| 334 | if (seconds == 0) { |
| 335 | return this; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | return Seconds.seconds(FieldUtils.safeAdd(getValue(), seconds)); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | /** |
| 341 | * Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds added. |
| 342 | * <p> |
| 343 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 344 | * |
| 345 | * @param seconds the amount of seconds to add, may be negative, null means zero |
| 346 | * @return the new period plus the specified number of seconds |
| 347 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 348 | */ |
| 349 | public Seconds plus(Seconds seconds) { |
| 350 | if (seconds == null) { |
| 351 | return this; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | return plus(seconds.getValue()); |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 357 | /** |
| 358 | * Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds taken away. |
| 359 | * <p> |
| 360 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 361 | * |
| 362 | * @param seconds the amount of seconds to take away, may be negative |
| 363 | * @return the new period minus the specified number of seconds |
| 364 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 365 | */ |
| 366 | public Seconds minus(int seconds) { |
| 367 | return plus(FieldUtils.safeNegate(seconds)); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /** |
| 371 | * Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds taken away. |
| 372 | * <p> |
| 373 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 374 | * |
| 375 | * @param seconds the amount of seconds to take away, may be negative, null means zero |
| 376 | * @return the new period minus the specified number of seconds |
| 377 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 378 | */ |
| 379 | public Seconds minus(Seconds seconds) { |
| 380 | if (seconds == null) { |
| 381 | return this; |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | return minus(seconds.getValue()); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 387 | /** |
| 388 | * Returns a new instance with the seconds multiplied by the specified scalar. |
| 389 | * <p> |
| 390 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 391 | * |
| 392 | * @param scalar the amount to multiply by, may be negative |
| 393 | * @return the new period multiplied by the specified scalar |
| 394 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | public Seconds multipliedBy(int scalar) { |
| 397 | return Seconds.seconds(FieldUtils.safeMultiply(getValue(), scalar)); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | |
| 400 | /** |
| 401 | * Returns a new instance with the seconds divided by the specified divisor. |
| 402 | * The calculation uses integer division, thus 3 divided by 2 is 1. |
| 403 | * <p> |
| 404 | * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. |
| 405 | * |
| 406 | * @param divisor the amount to divide by, may be negative |
| 407 | * @return the new period divided by the specified divisor |
| 408 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the divisor is zero |
| 409 | */ |
| 410 | public Seconds dividedBy(int divisor) { |
| 411 | if (divisor == 1) { |
| 412 | return this; |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | return Seconds.seconds(getValue() / divisor); |
| 415 | } |
| 416 | |
| 417 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 418 | /** |
| 419 | * Returns a new instance with the seconds value negated. |
| 420 | * |
| 421 | * @return the new period with a negated value |
| 422 | * @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int |
| 423 | */ |
| 424 | public Seconds negated() { |
| 425 | return Seconds.seconds(FieldUtils.safeNegate(getValue())); |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 429 | /** |
| 430 | * Is this seconds instance greater than the specified number of seconds. |
| 431 | * |
| 432 | * @param other the other period, null means zero |
| 433 | * @return true if this seconds instance is greater than the specified one |
| 434 | */ |
| 435 | public boolean isGreaterThan(Seconds other) { |
| 436 | if (other == null) { |
| 437 | return getValue() > 0; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | return getValue() > other.getValue(); |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | /** |
| 443 | * Is this seconds instance less than the specified number of seconds. |
| 444 | * |
| 445 | * @param other the other period, null means zero |
| 446 | * @return true if this seconds instance is less than the specified one |
| 447 | */ |
| 448 | public boolean isLessThan(Seconds other) { |
| 449 | if (other == null) { |
| 450 | return getValue() < 0; |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | return getValue() < other.getValue(); |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | |
| 455 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 456 | /** |
| 457 | * Gets this instance as a String in the ISO8601 duration format. |
| 458 | * <p> |
| 459 | * For example, "PT4S" represents 4 seconds. |
| 460 | * |
| 461 | * @return the value as an ISO8601 string |
| 462 | */ |
| 463 | public String toString() { |
| 464 | return "PT" + String.valueOf(getValue()) + "S"; |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | } |